Juggling, a centuries-old performative art, has evolved into a sophisticated discipline rooted in ph
Introduction Juggling, a centuries-old performative art, has evolved into a sophisticated discipline rooted in physics and biomechanics. At its core lies a nuanced understanding of object interactions, particularly when multiple balls collide or “crash” during complex routines. While illusionism captivates audiences, the underlying mechanics demand rigorous analysis—especially when analysing phenomena like juggling ball crash dynamics. […]